Does I John 5:20
refers to Christ as “the true God”?
Answer:
Without a doubt, we believe that the definite
article “the” in the phrase “This is the
true God …” in I John 5:20 definitely teaches that “there is only one” true
God. What we don’t accept however, for it is surely an error, is the conclusion
that the verse refers to Christ as “the true God.” Let us quote the verse in
its entirety:
“And we know that the Son of God has
come and has given us an understanding, that we may know Him who is true; and
we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and
eternal life.” (I John 5:20, New King James Version, emphasis ours)
Notice that the first part of the
verse states, “the Son of God has come”. This shows that the God being referred
to in the verse has a Son and it is the Son who has come. Now, if Christ were
“the only true God” being referred to in the verse, then who would be Christ’s
Son who has come? Absurd, isn’t i8t? Therefore, what’s really perplexing and
odd is if we say that Christ is “the true God” being referred to in the verse.
Clearly, Christ is distinct from God, for He is the Son of God, and as such, He
could not be “the true only true God”.
Reading through I John 5:20 carefully,
we find that one of the reasons the Son (Jesus Christ) came into the world is
to give us an understanding as to who the true God is. It is this true God to
whom the pronouns “Him” and “His” in the verse (“that they may know Him who is
true”; “we are in Him who is true”; “in His Son, Jesus Christ.
Indeed, Christ fulfilled this mission.
So, whom did He introduce as “the only true God”? The following is the account
of Apostle John, the same apostle who wrote I John 5:20:
“After Jesus had finished speaking to
his disciples, he looked up toward heaven and prayed: Father, the time has come
for you to bring glory to your Son, in order that he may bring glory to you.
“Eternal life is to know you, the only
true God, and to know Jesus Christ, the one you sent.” (John 17: 1, 3, Contemporary English Version)
Christ clearly taught that the true
God is the Father, not he Himself. Take note that Christ used the pronoun “you”
(referring to the Father) and not “me”. Christ even distinguished Himself from
the Father by referring to Himself as the one sent by the Father.
Thus, by adhering to the truth that
Christ is not the Father, and, therefore, not God, we only take Christ’s word
as clearly and plainly as He Himself put it.
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